![]() ![]() The climate of North Western Germany is changeable, with seasonal changes and day-to-day weather often comparable to that of England or Northern France. Today it is the fourth biggest city in Germany (after Berlin, Hamburg and Munich) and the biggest that is neither city state nor state capital. It was Germany's largest city at several points in history and for most of the Middle Ages it was the only place that would even register as a major city population-wise by modern standards. It has a traditional, strong rivalry with the neighbouring city of Düsseldorf, the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, although this is mostly manifested by a number of jocular references made to one another in both cities and constant bickering as to whose local beer is best (in Cologne, it is obviously Kölsch). ![]() "Cologne" is the French version of the city's name, which has become standard in English as well. Finally, facing the Altstadt and Neustadt on the other (eastern) side of the Rhine is the Stadtteil of Deutz, which completes the Innenstadt.Ĭologne is one of the oldest cities in Germany, having been founded and established in the 1st century AD, as the Roman Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium. Both parts of the Neustadt form a crescent embracing the Altstadt and reaching the Rhine on either side thereof. Neustadt is further divided into Neustadt-Nord and Neustadt-Sued, also separated by L111 ( Aachener Straße). The part of Innenstadt lying on the outer side of the ring is the Neustadt, or "new town". They all have street names ending with the word Ring. The Altstadt is surrounded by a ring of wide avenues running over the former city walls of Cologne. The Innenstadt includes Altstadt-Nord and Alstadt-Süd, two parts of the historic Old Town of Cologne facing the Rhine, divided by the L111 thoroughfare running from east to west (with the street names Cäcilienstraße – Neumarkt – Hahnenstraße), starting at the Deutzer Brücke (bridge over the Rhine). Districts 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 are on the western bank of the Rhine, and districts 7, 8 and 9 on the eastern bank, surrounding the Innenstadt.Įvery Stadtbezirk is further divided into Stadtteile (literally "city parts", or "neighbourhoods"). It is also the only district that lies on both sides of the Rhine, as it includes Deutz. Stadtbezirk 1, called Innenstadt ("inner city"), is probably the one most tourists will spend all of their time in, as it contains most of the city's points of interest. The right side, or eastern side, used to be a separate town called Deutz - now Deutz is a neighbourhood of Cologne.Ĭologne is divided into 9 districts ( Stadtbezirke), numbered from 1 to 9. The left hand, or western side, is Cologne proper with the Old Town ( Altstadt), the famous cathedral and most landmarks and museums. Understand Orientation The districts of CologneĬologne lies on both sides of the river Rhine, which flows through it in a northerly direction. ![]() This all culminates during the traditional Karneval, and makes Cologne one of the most-visited destinations in Germany. This equal mix of roles and functions is permeable throughout the city and provides it with a constant inflow of various visitors, as well as a very diverse population mix. A wealth of architectural heritage can therefore be found across the city ranging from pre-Christian times to strikingly modern buildings, with a high concentration of Romanesque and Gothic architecture, culminating in the magnificent cathedral ( Dom).Ĭologne is, however, not only a tourist destination, but on an equal note a major economic centre, a globally important trade fair location, a culture and media hotspot and a major transportation hub. Compared to other German and European cities, the ancient and medieval Cologne was relatively large, covering most of the modern-day city centre. It has remained a constantly inhabited important regional centre since. It is one of the nation's media, tourism and business hotspots, and is considered one of the most liberal cities in Germany.Ĭologne has a rich history, reaching back to the time of the ancient Roman Empire, when it was founded. ![]() It is the fourth largest city in Germany with around 1.1 million residents (2020). 8.3.1 In and around the central train stationĬologne (German: Köln, Ripuarian: Kölle) is a city on the Rhine river in North Rhine-Westphalia.5.5.1 Churches and other religious buildings.5.1.1 Remains of city walls and fortifications. ![]()
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